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Captain George Wilfred Harry Leslie Rawlings
1/4 Hampshire Regiment
Killed in Action 27th January 1917
Commemorated on the Basra Memorial, Iraq
23 year old George Rawlings, a second generation Bloxhamist, was a pupil at the school between 1906
and 1910, and entered the military academy at Woolwich on leaving, accepting a commission into the Hampshire Regiment.
He served as part of the BEF and was wounded in the retreat from Mons.
He went with his regiment to India in 1914 serving in Quetta. He was killed by a single shot from
a Turkish sniper. One of his brother officers, Captain F H Burnett wrote to his father stating:
"The liking in which he was held by his brother officers was something more than mere popularity, and
his sudden death at the hands of a Turkish sniper, at a time when the regiment was not actually engaged, came as an awful
blow to all of us."
He was buried where he fell but his grave was destroyed in later battles and as such he is commemorated on
the Basra Memorial in Iraq.

1st Battalion The Kings African Rifles
Killed in Action 20th February 1917
Buried in Iranga Cemetery, Tanzania
Lt Ralph Hill was the eldest son of Charles and Elly Hill of Old Park Road, Palmers Green in London, and was
a pupil at the school between 1904 and 1909.
He sailed from Southampton on board the SS Cornwall for Cape Town in South Africa and on arrival he worked
at the University in Cape Town. He shortly afterwards enlisted into the South African Police and served in Kwa Zulu
Natal, as part of a mounted section.
At the outbreak of war he was commissioned as a 2nd Lt into the Kings African Rifles, serving mostly in East
Africa, and was commissioned as a Lt, in early 1916. He was wounded in September 1916, his injuries being compounded
by receiving a snake bite whilst waiting to be rescued.
He recovered sufficiently from his wounds to keep fighting and was twice mentionned in despatches for gallant
conduct in the field. A letter from Captain William Clachan described one of the incidents that Hill was mentionned
in despatches for. He wrote:
"We were in an awful position with heavy enemy fire from all sides, and many wounded trapped in a small
gully. Jocko was magnificent throughout, and went out to tend to the wounded on several occasions. His pluck was first
rate, and I have never been so proud of one of my officers, he acted simply splendidly throughout."
A letter written by Hill to his mother talks about the heavy fighting he has experienced and talks poignantly
about one his pals:
"We charged a German position with fixed bayonets at 5.30am, and captured two machine guns, killed 4 whites
and about 20 Askari's and took another 20 prisoners...the rest fled for their lives!.........I however lost my greatest friend
and fellow scout Judson, he was the best and bravest man I ever knew, and we were always together. The poor fellow died two
minutes after he was shot, as I was trying to bandage him in the rifle pit. It will take me a long time to get over
this."
Hill's outstanding bravery was recognised with the award of a Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM) which appeared
in the London Gazette and stated "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in carrying out dangerous reconnaisances;
on one occasion with another man he penetrated an enemy position and captured an outpost. The information he brought
back enabled a successful attack to be made."
His father collected the posthumous medal from King George V on June 2nd in Hyde Park.
Hill's luck finally ran out in February 1917 when he was killed in heavy fighting whilst the Battalion
was traversing a wadi, near Tandela in East Africa. He was 24 years old.
Captain William James Clachan was killed in action on the 6th January 1918.
Private Jack William Judson was killed in action on the 30th October 1916 and is buried
two graves away from Hill. The two great friends were reunited finally in death.
13th Battalion The Royal Worcestershire Regiment
Killed in Action 25th February 1917
Commemorated on the Basra Memorial, Iraq
Captain Herbert Bidlake was a native of Surrey who was a pupil at the school from 1909 to 1911.
His father was Dr Henry Bidlake, a pioneering surgeon who did much work on the fitting of prothestic limbs, working out
of the London Hospital in Whitechapel.
The youngest of 9 children (7 being girls!), Herbert joined the Army on the 15th January 1915 as a 2nd
Lt in the Worcestershire Regiment. He enlisted at Worcester Cathedral recruiting office with a large draft of men, who
were each blessed by the Bishop of Worcester as they left the building. He completed his basic training, and joined
his regiment in the Middle East. He was severely wounded by an incendiary shell and suffered terrible leg burns,
and was in hospital for several months, before rejoining the regiment in January 1917. He was soon promoted to Captain
and was killed in action near Kut in February 1917.
A letter from his commanding officer must have provided little solace for his family:
"I can truthfully say he was my best company commander, he had an oppertunity of showing his worth in
an attack on a strong point about a fortnight ago, and did his work so well, it was brought to the attention of the Brigadier.
Had he lived he would have been recommended for reward."
Mention is made of his bravery when in December 1916 he remained in post despite a severe gunshot to the arm for two days. He was 20 years old when he died and was mentionned in despatches for bravery.

64th Tunnelling Company, 3rd Royal Engineers
Killed in Action 11th March 1917
Commemorated at the Faubourg d'Amiens Memorial, France
Arthur Bigwood was a native of Wolverhampton, and was the son of Ernest Bigwood, a smelter at the Netherton
and Dudley Smelting works. He was a pupil at the school from 1902 to 1904 and on leaving the school, he worked as an
engineer at the Porth Talwyn coal mine in South Wales.
He was an Old Contemptible and served with the Royal Engineers throughout the War. He spent
much of his time as tunnelling expert, presumably drawing on the experience he gained in his working life. He was
selected to be the Captain's runner, and on the 11th March 1917, he received orders to proceed to Base and collect a new bicycle
for the Captain's use.
Whilst returning from collecting the bicycle he stopped short of the trenches to clean the mud from the bike
with water from a stream. Whilst doing this, his spine was severed by shrapnel and he died instantly. His
grave was decorated with a carved oak cross made by one of his colleagues.
He is commemorated on the Wolverhampton War Memorial, and also on the Bilston Memorial in the West Midlands.

5th New Zealand Field Artillery
Killed in Action 26th March 1917
Buried in Dranoutre Cemetery, Belgium
Maurice Adams was a pupil at the school between 1898 and 1900, before leaving to study at the University of
Auckland in New Zealand. He worked for the 1st National Bank of New Zealand, until the outbreak of war when he enlisted
in the Field Artillery.
He served with his regiment throughout, before being killed by an explosion in the breech of his own
gun, on which he was a shell loader. The 6 other men of the gun crew were also killed at the same time.
He was married in 1907 to Nelly Carter of Manawatu New Zealand and had two children. He was 32 years
old when he died.

8th Battalion Canadian Infantry
Killed in Action April 2nd 1917
Buried in Villers-aux-Bois Cemetery, France
Private Richard Frank Bolton was the son of Richard and Emily Bolton and is shown on the 1901 census as having
been born in Rugby, Warwickshire, the 3rd of six children.
At the outbreak of War he enlisted into the Canadian Infantry and served throughout the War.
As part of the build up to the Battle of Vimy Ridge, Bolton was engaged in constructing a light railway on
the rear slopes of the ridge when he was killed by a shell explosion. He was 23 years old when he died.

50th Royal Field Artillery
Killed in Action 29th April 1917
Buried in Ste. Katherine Cemetery, France
Thomas Turner was another career soldier Old Bloxhamist who entered the Royal Military Academy in 1894 and
was commissioned into the Queens Own Hussars in 1897. He served with the regiment in India, and then again in the South
African War.
His time in South Africa did not always run according to plan, and he was subjected to a court martial whilst
employed as quarter-master, for "the mysterious and unexplained disappearance of 20 bottles of champagne from the Adjutant's
collection." He was sentenced to the loss of one months pay.
He was soon promoted back to Lieutenant and on the outbreak of War proceeded to France with his regiment.
He was wounded in 1916 near Albert on the Somme, and was eventually killed in action whilst serving with D Battery, of the 5th Brigade Royal Field Artillery in France. His death was recorded as being as
a result of enemy shell fire.
He had been married for 6 years to Evelyn, of Milestone Cottage, Wickford in Essex when he died. They had
had three children. His grandson still lives in Essex and retired in 2007 having been a postman for 68 years.

Machine Gun Company, 9th Royal Fusiliers
Killed in Action, 4th July 1917
Buried in Monchy British Cemetery, France
Morris was a pupil at the school from 1905 to 1910 and was the son of the Reverend Alfred and Anne Morris
of Abingdon. He was born in Thame and on leaving the school worked as a printer in Oxford.
He enlisted in Abingdon and having completed his basic training, was posted to the 9th Royal Fusiliers.
He served initially as a rifleman before joining the Machine Gun section February 1917. He was wounded and on his
return to the regiment was posted to C section, 9th Royal Fusiliers, and was killed in action on the 4th July 1917.
The war diary states that the Battalion was involved in a diversionary attack on German lines and it is believed that
Morris was killed by shellfire in this action.

Motorised Machine Gun Corps
Killed in Action 23rd July 1917
Buried in Coxyde Cemetery, Belgium
John Nuthall was a master at the school between 1912 and 1914, leaving at the end of the summer term to take
up a post as a teacher and the College of Law in East Grinstead.
Whilst in London he enlisted in the Inns of Court Officer training Corps and served with them in the United
Kingdom until he was conscripted into the Army, being placed in the Machine Gun Corps.
On the night of the 13th July 1917 he was killed as part of a ration party. Lt Owen Bentley wrote:
"In pursuit of his duty he accompanied the ration party up to forward headquarters, and having perfomed
his duty he was struck by shrapnel as he left the town. Though alive when we picked him up, he soon died of his wounds
a few minutes later, without any apparent suffering."
He had been married for 2 years to Evelyn Ormond and had two children.

Malay Straits Guides, Indian Army
Killed in Action 2nd August 1917
Commemorated Maala Cemetery, Yemen
Cyprian Borton was a pupil at the school between 1890-1893, and was another old boy who made a career from
the Army. Following Bloxham, he attended Felsted School and then Selwyn College, Cambridge, where he read Latin.
The outbreak of the South African War saw him obtain a commission as a 2nd Lieutenant in the Worcestershire
Regiment. He served with some distinction in this war and was twice promoted in the field, as well as receiving the
Queens Medal with 3 clasps.
He was transferred on promotion for a short time to the Suffolk Regiment and then moved once again to The
Duke of Cornwalls Own Baluchi's with whom he served in India. He continued the sporting prowess he showed throughout
his life and was a keen oarsman and cricketer and often sent home heads and skins from his many hunting trips.
He served throughout the Far East with the Malay Straits guides, and at the outbreak of war was sent to the
Middle East. On the 2nd August 1917 he was commanding a party engaged on a raid against enemy lines, when he was killed
by a single bullet.
His commanding officer, Lieutenant Colonel CWB Lees wrote of him:
"I cannot tell you what his loss means to me personally. He was one of the finest soldiers that
I have ever met, with a fund of energy that I never got to the end of, and he was my right hand in this regiment; to me he
is irreplaceable. He was also my one pal here and my opinion of him professionally was as great as my opinion of him
personally. I never heard him say, or saw him do a single mean or unworthy thing; he was a clean living, clean minded
thoroughly English gentleman, with all that the term implies, and we all mourn his death very deeply indeed."
The Oxford and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry
Killed in Action 2nd August 1917
Commemorated on the Arras Memorial to the Missing
I have been unable to find any information about this man.
He is reported as being killed in action, and his body was never found.

Guards Divisional Artillery
Killed in Action 27th August 1917
Buried at Noeux Les Mines Communal Cemetery, France
The le Poer Trench family have a wide and varied military history, and Derrick followed the traditional route
and joined the military, having been a pupil at the school from 1893 to 1898.
Having progressed through RMA Sandhurst he joined the Royal Artillery and worked his way through the ranks
to end up as a Major.
He was killed by shell fire, in the same explosion that killed Brigadier General Malcolm Peake. Trench
appears to have been an extremely brave man, having been mentionned in despatches no less than 5 times, and having been awarded
an MC and a DSO for gallant conduct.
He was 35 years old when he died.

1st Canadian Mounted Rifles
Killed in Action 15th November 1917
Buried in Lissjennhoek Cemetery, Belgium
There is very little information about this man, other than he was a pupil at the school between 1892 - 1900,
and emigrated to Canada on leaving school.
He served with the Canadian Infantry throughout and was twice wounded, and was killed in action shortly after
returning from his second wound.
He married shortly before coming to France, but no details are known of his wife.
His headstone is practically illegible.

2nd Lt Alick Mayson Sawyer
The Machine Gun Corps
Died of Wounds 12th December 1917
Buried at Mont Houn Cemetery, Le Treport, France
Alick Sawyer was a pupil at the school between 1906 and 1910 and having left moved overseas to work as a farmer.
His service record paints a picture of a man well suited to the tough outdoor life, well over 6 feet tall
and over 100kgs in weight, he appears to have been a bear of a man.
Before the war he served with the Denbighshire Hussars, and at the outbreak of war rejoined them, before transferring
on commission to the machine gun corps.
He was horrifically injured whilst serving near Pilkem Ridge in Belgium and was transferred to a base hospital
on the coast, and his service records contains the tragic correspondance between his mother and the war office, where army
bureaucracy prevented a mother from saying her final goodbyes to her son.
The Sawyers received a telegram from the War Office informing that their son had been severely wounded on
the 28th November 1917. Mrs Sawyer immediately telegrammed requesting a travel warrant to visit France with Sawyers younger sister. The War Office replied saying that travel warrants could only be provided for immediate family, and his sister did not qualify, therefore the application
would have to be re-submitted.
Mrs Sawyer then returned the necessary forms, only for the War Office to send them back, requesting a further
signature that had been missed from the original form. This was duly returned to the War Office who once again sent
it back as the money order sent by Mrs Sawyer was 1 pence short. The War Office finally telegrammed back on the 11th
December to say that the travel warrant would be despatched.
A final telegram arrived on the 13th instructing the family that the travel warrant would not be issued, as their son was dead.
This has to be one of the saddest service records I have been fortunate enough to read.
Rifleman Harold Frank Corn
2/21 London Regiment
Killed in Action 13th December 1917
Buried at Mount Of Olives Cemetery, Israel
I have been unable to find any information about this man.

1/5 Northumberland Fusiliers
Killed in Action December 1917
Commemorated on the Tyne Cot Memorial, Passchendaele, Belgium
Kruger was working as an engineer in Italy at the outbreak of war and immediately returned home. He
applied for a commission in the Royal Naval Air Service, but suffered from a terrible stammer which prevented him from obtaining
his commission.
He served with the RNAS thoughout and in particular saw action at Gallipoli in 1915. He reapplied for
a commission and was once again rejected on account of his stammering. He then transferred to King Edwards Horse and
applied for a commission which once again was rejected.
He was recommended to apply for the Royal Flying Corps, but failed the entrance owing to his stammer and eventually
found himself as a private in the Northumberland Fusilers. He volunteered for front line duty and was involved when
the company on his left lost touch with his own. He offered to try and make contact, and was never seen again.
His name appears on the memorial to the missing at Tyne Cot, the largest Commonwealth War cemetery in the
world.
Oxford and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry
Killed in Action 20th December 1917
Buried at Lissjennhoek Cemetery, Belgium
The only information about this man is that he formerly served in the Queens Own Oxford Hussars before transferring
to the Oxford and Bucks Light Infantry.
He was killed in action near Passchendaele on the night fo the 20th December. The Battalion war diary
records that nothing remarkable happened that day.
He was 20 years old when he died.

Go to 1918
© Matt Dixon 2008
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